An astounding and prehistoric fish, the Australian Lungfish (Neoceratodus forsteri) is often described as Australia’s oldest living fossil, virtually unchanged in more than 100 million years. The Australian Lungfish is also remarkable because it has both gills and a single lung that allows it to breathe air.
View in Fish CollectionRenowned naturalist Sir David Attenborough described the Australian Lungfish as “remarkable, ancient and extraordinary,” because of its unique ability to breathe air, which has ensured its survival from prehistoric times.
Back when fish were the only creatures on Earth with a backbone, it is probable that a fish not unlike the lungfish was one of the first to use its large, flipper-like fins to shuffle onto land and kick-start a marvellous evolutionary explosion.
This strange monster can be found slinking across muddy bottoms and seeking out dark spaces in the deep pools and slow-flowing rivers of Queensland, in Australia’s north-east regions. Olive green to brown in colour, with long, thick bodies, the Australian Lungfish are known to live up to and beyond 100 years of age.